Curated Text Files

Every curated text consists of two parts:

1. the header (also called the 'front matter' of the curated text). It a set of (YAML) key-value pairs that contain meta data about the curated text and/or data that could also have been part of the body, but is so small that it doesn't warrant to have a dedicated section for it.
2. the body, that contains all other documentation. It has no fixed structure. When the curated text is to processed using a static site generator such as Docusaurus v2, or github pages, it would typically contain (markdown).

Example of a curated text file that contains a complete curated text

---
# Docusaurus <a href="/tev2-specifications/docs/terms/front-matter" title="Front Matter: a section at the top of a file that contains YAML (or similarly formatted) metadata, such as title, description, tags, and more.">front matter</a>
id: ctext
sidebar_label: Curated Texts
# TEv2 Curated Text Header
term: curated-text
termType: concept
glossaryTerm: Curated Text
glossaryText: a text that documents a <a href="/tev2-specifications/docs/terms/concept" title="Concept: a Semantic Unit that captures the ideas/thoughts behind a classification of Entities (what makes Entities in that class 'the same').">concept</a> or other <a href="/tev2-specifications/docs/terms/semantic-unit" title="Semantic Unit: a basic building block of meaning or representation that exists within the 'mind' of a Party (i.e., in its Knowledge).">semantic unit</a> of a particular <a href="https://essif-lab.github.io/framework/docs/terms/party" title="Party: an Entity that sets its Objectives, maintains its Knowledge, and uses that Knowledge to pursue its Objectives in an autonomous (sovereign) manner. Humans and Organizations are the typical examples.">party</a>, and specifies, e.g., the <a href="/tev2-specifications/docs/terms/term" title="Term: a word or phrase (i.e.: text) that is used to represent Concepts.">term(s)</a> by which the <a href="https://essif-lab.github.io/framework/docs/terms/party" title="Party: an Entity that sets its Objectives, maintains its Knowledge, and uses that Knowledge to pursue its Objectives in an autonomous (sovereign) manner. Humans and Organizations are the typical examples.">party</a> refers thereto, its <a href="/tev2-specifications/docs/terms/definition" title="Definition: the combination of a Term and a descriptive text, where the Term refers to a Concept or other Semantic Unit, and the descriptive text enables a set of Parties to have the same understanding about that Concept. Ideally, the descriptive text is a Criterion that such Parties can use to determine what is, and what is not, an instance (or example) of that Concept.">definition</a>, and any other relevant information.
formPhrases: [ "curated-text{ss}" ]
# Origins/Acknowledgements
attribution: "[TNO Terminology Design](https://tno-terminology-design.github.io/tev2-specifications/docs)"
originalLicense: "[CC BY-SA 4.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=chooser-v1)"
---

# Curated Text

A curated text starts with three dashes `---`.
This indicates the start of its (YAML) header.
Typically, the header consists of a sequence of key-value pairs.
The header is terminated with another three dashes and a new line.

The body of the curated text typically starts behind the header block,
but it can also be placed in another file within the `scopedir`.
The body is typically markdown, but other constructs may be inserted
that contribute to the rendering of these texts in a (static) website.
An example of this is [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/).
A discussion on these other constructs is outside the scope of this document.

A curated text file typically contains the complete curated text. However, the body can be stored in a separate file, in which case, the header specifies where the body file is located.

Curated text files live in a (sub)directory of the scopedir, which we call its curatedir. The path of the curatedir (relative to the scopedir) can be found in the `curatedir` field of the [scope section](/docs/specs/files/saf#scope-section) in the SAF.

This page specifies the syntax for curated texts, which boils down to specifying the structure of their headers, as bodies do not have any requirements for their structure that the TEv2 tools need.

Header Structure

A curated text starts with three dashes ---, which indicates the start of its (YAML) header. This is followed by a sequence of key-value pairs (and comments). The header is terminated with another three dashes and a new line.

Headers of curated texts are used by TEv2 tools, but may also contain entries that are used by other tools, such as static site generators. The example above shows some entries that are used by (the static site generator) Docusaurus. In order to avoid confusion about which entries serve what purposes, it is advised to put them in different sections and separate these with comments, as shown in the example.

Predefined TEv2 Header Fields

Different TEv2 tools use header fields in headers for various purposes. Below is a list of fields that are known to be used by tools that either exist or are under construction. This list is by no means complete, because as tools may be extended, and new tools can be added, it is possible that other fields may have be in use in particular scopes.

Legend

1. Name contains the field name;
2. Req'd specifies whether (Y) or not (n, or F) the field is required to be present as a header field. The F means that we reserve this field for Future Use.
3. Description specifies the meaning of the field, and other things you may need to know, e.g. why it is needed, a required syntax, etc.

Name	Req'd	Description
termType	n	Text that identifies the kind of semantic unit that this curated text describes. Typical values would be concept, relation, pattern (or mental-model), or usecase. If not specified, its value defaults to the defaulttype-field in the scope section of the SAF.
term	Y	text that is used to refer to the semantic unit that is documented by this curated text.
isa	n	Term identifier that identifies the semantic unit of which this is a specialization.
bodyFile	n	Path, relative to the scopedir, that contains the body of this curated text. If not specified, the body in this file serves as the body of the curated text.
glossaryTerm	n	Text that is used for the term in a human readable glossary. For example, for a term called member, you may want to specify a glossaryTerm member (of a <a href="https://essif-lab.github.io/framework/docs/terms/community" title="Community: a Party, consisting of at least two different Parties (the members of the Community) that seek to collaborate with each other so that each of them can achieve its individual Objectives more efficiently and/or effectively.">community</a>).
glossaryText	n	Text that is used as the (raw) contents for the entry of this term in a human readable glossary. This text MUST be expected to contain TermRefs.
synonymOf	n	Term identifier that identifies the defined term of the semantic unit for which this is a synonym.
grouptags	n	List of grouptags, each of which signifies that the (scoped) term that this curated text documents, is part of the group of terms that it represents. Example: [tev2, management].
formPhrases	n	List of texts that are used to convert the show text parts of TermRefs into terms, for the purpose of accommodating plural forms (for nouns) or conjugate forms (for verbs). For details, see specifying form phrases.
status	n	Text that identifies the status of the term. (Communities of) scopes may specify values for this field. An example is the status tags used by ToIP.
created	n	Date at which of the curated text was created, in the date format as used within this scope.
updated	n	Date at which of the curated text was last modified, in the date format as used within this scope.
contributors	n	Text that shows (or refers to) the people that have contributed to this curated text.
attribution	n	Text that credits the original creation of the texts in the document.
originalLicense	n	Reference to the license of the work from which the texts were derived.

Editor's note

Do we need to provide more guidance, e.g., regarding the front matter fields that may be used by the TRRT for converting TermRefs, e.g. with popovers?